1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Lactate Dehydrogenase

Lactate Dehydrogenase

LDH

Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate, the end product of glycolysis, into lactate (and vice versa) with concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD+. LDH is comprised of two major subunits, LDH-A and LDH-B, which can assemble into five different isoenzymes (LDH1, LDH2, LDH3, LDH4, and LDH5).

LDH-A is also known as the M subunit as it is predominantly found in skeletal muscle, and LDH-B is also known as the H subunit as it is predominantly found in the heart. LDH-A is a vital metabolic enzyme that is associated with cancer development, invasion, and metastasis. LDH-A is also the key player of the Warburg effect. LDH-A has been reported to correlate with clinicopathologic characteristics and survival outcome of multiple cancers. The inhibition of LDH-A has an anti-proliferative effect on primary breast tumors. LDH-B is a crucial glycolytic enzyme that catalyses conversion of lactate and NAD+ to pyruvate, NADH and H+. LDHB plays an important role in autophagy in cancer cells.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-147216A
    AXKO-0046 dihydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.71%
    AXKO-0046 dihydrochloride, indole derivative, is an uncompetitive Lactate dehydrogenase B (LDHB) selective inhibitor. AXKO-0046 dihydrochloride has LDHB inhibitory activity with an EC50 value of 42 nM. AXKO-0046 dihydrochloride can be used for the research of cancer metabolism.
    AXKO-0046 dihydrochloride
  • HY-N0911
    Rehmannioside A
    Inhibitor 99.96%
    Rehmannioside A is a compound that can be isolated from Rehmanniae radix. Rehmannioside A is an inhibitor of CYP3A4, 2C9 and 2D6, with IC50 values of 10.08, 12.62 and 16.43 μM, respectively. Rehmannioside A has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-apoptosis, anti-ferroptosis, cognitive improvement and neuroprotective activities. Rehmannioside A can be used for the research of nervous system and inflammation-related diseases.
    Rehmannioside A
  • HY-100742B
    (S)-GNE-140
    Inhibitor 99.30%
    (S)-GNE-140 (Compound 30-S) is the S-enantiomer of GNE-140 (HY-118241). (S)-GNE-140 is an effective lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 55 nM for LDHA and 140 nM for LDHB. (S)-GNE-140 can be used in cancer research.
    (S)-GNE-140
  • HY-W040073
    Nifurtimox
    Inhibitor 99.72%
    Nifurtimox, an antiprotozoal agent, which is generally used for the treatment of infections with Trypanosoma cruzi, has been used in the therapy of neuroblastoma. Nifurtimox affects enzyme activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).
    Nifurtimox
  • HY-124309
    NHI-2
    Inhibitor 99.10%
    NHI-2 is a lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.7 µM. NHI-2 shows selective for LDHA over LDHB (IC50 = 55.8 µM). NHI-2 is an efficient anti-glycolytic agent. NHI-2 enhances apoptosis, induces cell cycle arrest at S and G2 phases. NHI-2 has a broad spectrum anti-proliferative activity in cancer cells. NHI-2 affects extracellular acidification rate and ATP production. NHI-2 suppresses tumor growth in murine B78 melanoma tumor model.
    NHI-2
  • HY-N2736
    3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone
    Inhibitor 99.04%
    3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone is an orally active inhibitor of OXA-48 (IC50 = 1.89 μM) and COX-1 (IC50 = 36.37 μM). 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, inhibiting the release of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone inhibits H2O2-induced neuronal apoptosis and ROS accumulation, and exerts anti-neuroinflammatory effects by suppressing the JNK-STAT1 pathway. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone exhibits antimicrobial and antibiotic-modifying activities against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative enteric bacteria. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast formation via NFATc1. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone activates the CREB-BDNF axis and restores scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory deficits in mice.
    3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone
  • HY-156683
    CHK-336
    Inhibitor 98.50%
    CHK-336 (Example 1) is an orally active LDHA inhibitor (IC50<1 nM). CHK-336 inhibits lactate production in mouse hepatocytes. CHK-336 can be used in the study of hyperoxaluria.
    CHK-336
  • HY-N2177
    3-Dehydrotrametenolic acid
    Inhibitor 99.86%
    3-​Dehydrotrametenolic acid, isolated from the sclerotium of Poria cocos, is a lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) inhibitor. 3-​Dehydrotrametenolic acid promotes adipocyte differentiation in vitro and acts as an insulin sensitizer in vivo. 3-​Dehydrotrametenolic acid induces apoptosis and has anticancer activity.
    3-Dehydrotrametenolic acid
  • HY-N2498
    Glomeratose A
    Inhibitor 99.89%
    Glomeratose A is a lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor, isolated from Polygala tenuifolia.
    Glomeratose A
  • HY-N5073
    Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside
    Inhibitor 99.86%
    Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside (4''-O-Glucosylvitexin) is an orally active natural flavonoid component with multiple pharmacological effects including antioxidation, anti-inflammation, cytoprotection and anti-apoptosis. Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside regulates the MAPK signaling pathway by downregulating the phosphorylation levels of JNK and p38, thereby blocking endoplasmic reticulum stress responses. Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside alleviates oxidative stress by reducing MDA content and upregulating the activities of SOD and CAT, attenuates inflammation by downregulating the expressions of inflammatory factors TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, and also reduces LDH release and inhibits caspase-3 activation. Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside effectively improves drug-induced acute liver injury and exerts significant protective effects against myocardial hypoxia/reoxygenation injury. Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside can be used in studies on acute liver injury, cardiovascular diseases and myocardial hypoxia-reoxygenation injury.
    Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside
  • HY-132606
    Nedosiran
    Inhibitor
    Nedosiran (DCR-PHXC) is an RNA interference (RNAi) targeting lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Nedosiran represents an impactful potential therapeutic for primary hyperoxaluria (PH) with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Nedosiran is a GalNAc-dsRNA conjugate.
    Nedosiran
  • HY-156442
    MEDS433
    Inhibitor 99.51%
    MEDS433 is a potent inhibitor of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (hDHODH) with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. MEDS433 exerts a potent antiviral activity against RSV-A and RSV-B in the one-digit nanomolar range. MEDS433 induces the expression of antiviral proteins encoded by interferon stimulated genes (ISGs) able to reduce RSV replication.
    MEDS433
  • HY-147361
    LDCA
    Inhibitor 98.66%
    LDCA is a dual-hit metabolic modulator and inhibits LDH-A enzyme activity to stimulate apoptosis in the malignant population. LDCA can be used for the research of oncogenic progression.
    LDCA
  • HY-162629
    LDHA-IN-7
    Inhibitor
    LDHA-IN-7 (compound 21) is an oral bioactive inhibitor of lactate dehydrogenase-A (LDHA) and LDHB, with the IC50s of 72 nM and 1.2 Μm, respectively.
    LDHA-IN-7
  • HY-113486R
    Lathosterol (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Lathosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lathosterol (HY-113486). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lathosterol is a plant sterol and cholesterol-like molecule. Lathosterol increases antioxidant enzymes (such as SOD, CAT, and GSH) and decreases LDH. Lathosterol has a hepatoprotective effect on mice with acetaminophen (HY-66005)-induced liver injury[1].
    Lathosterol (Standard)
  • HY-131485A
    3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide, 95%
    Inhibitor
    3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide, 95% (3-APAD, 95%)is an analog of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). 33-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide, 95% collaboratively inhibits Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) with bisulfite.
    3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide, 95%
  • HY-135648
    PfDHODH-IN-1
    Inhibitor 99.12%
    PfDHODH-IN-1 is an analogue of the active metabolite of Leflunomide. PfDHODH-IN-1 is a Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (PfDHODH) inhibitor. PfDHODH-IN-1 has antimalarial activity.
    PfDHODH-IN-1
  • HY-150753
    RS6212
    Inhibitor 98.86%
    RS6212 is a specific LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 12.03 μM . RS6212 inhibits tumor growth and exhibits potent anticancer activity in multiple cancer cell lines.
    RS6212
  • HY-176798
    NCI-006
    Inhibitor 98.73%
    NCI-006 is an orally active lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) inhibitor (LDHA IC50 = 0.06 μM; LDHB IC50 = 0.03 μM). NCI-006 inhibits intratumoral LDH activity, lactate production, and tumor growth in a mouse pancreatic cancer model. NCI-006 inhibits glycolysis and induces apoptosis in vitro. NCI-006 enhances the radiosensitivity of glycolytic tumor cell lines while sparing non-glycolytic/normal cells (1522, skin fibroblasts) in combination with ionizing radiation (IR). NCI-006 exhibits synergistic antitumor effects in combination with IACS-010759 (HY-112037) against colorectal and gastric cancers. NCI-006 targets glycolysis by inhibiting lactate dehydrogenase impairs tumor growth in an Ewing sarcoma model.
    NCI-006
  • HY-157992
    LM-021
    Inhibitor 98.27%
    LM-021 is a coumarin-chalcone derivative with anti-aggregatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties which suppresses nitric oxide (NO), IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α production, CD68 antigen (CD68) and histocompatibility-2 (MHCII) expression. LM-021 also attenuates the increase of caspase 1 activity, lactate dehydrogenase release and ROS level. LM-021 can be used for neurological research.
    LM-021
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity